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muka whatuā, kua rite te hangarau taura ki te wheako i te tipu nui o ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero nā te mea me piki ake te whānui o te hononga me ngā tere tere me te mahi pono ake. Ko te hangarau muka whatu he wāhanga matua o te hanganga mō te hononga ā-ao nā te mea ka taea te whakawhanake i ngā whatunga 5G me te hanganga rorohiko kapua, ā, ka taea hoki te tipu o te mahi IoT. Ka tirohia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tauira whakawhanake, ā, ka whai kia aromatawaihia ngā hoahoa taura ADSS me OPGW me ngā hangarau ā muri ake nei ka arotau i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā muri ake nei.whatungawhanaketanga.
Ngā Auahatanga o nāianei i roto i te Hangarau muka whatu
Kei te whakaatu te mākete taura muka whatu o te ao i te tipu tonu nā te mea 5Gte whakatinanatanga me te whakanui ake ingā pokapū raraungame te whanaketanga o te tāone atamai. Ko ngā mea matua e akiaki ana i ēnei ko:
Ko te hiahia mō te whānui o te hononga me ngā taputapu IoT me ngā ratonga roma me ngā tono AI me whai whatunga tino kaha e mahi ana me ngā tere tino tere o te whakaroa tino iti. Ka whakawhirinaki te hanganga 5G ki te muka whatu hei tautoko i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei nā te mea ka taea e ia te whakahoki mai i te 5G me ngā whatunga pūtau-iti mā te whakamahi i te tuku auau ngaru-mirimita.
Ka whiriwhiria e ngā whakahaere te muka whatu nā te mea he pai ake te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te roa o te wā ratonga, ā, ka kore e pai te taura parahi mai i te tirohanga taiao. Mā te rangahau i ngā muka maha-matua me ngā muka kōhao-matua ka taea te tere atu i te petabit ia hekona i ngā taumata whakamātautau. Ko te panonitanga whakaputa mā roto i ngā taura ADSS e whakaatu ana me pēhea te whakanui ake i ngā whatunga muka whatu ki te mahi i ngā taumata ngaohiko teitei me ngā whānuitanga roa me te maha o ngā muka.
Ngā Taura ADSS me OPGW: Te Whakakaha i ngā Whatunga Hou
Ko ngā taura muka whatu te tikanga matua mō ngā whatunga o nāianei nā te mea ka tere te tuku raraunga mai i tētahi wāhi ki tētahi wāhi puta noa i te ao. Kei roto i ngā hangarau muka whatuADSS(Āwhina-ā-Whai-Hiko-katoa) me teOPGW(Waea Whenua Whatu) taura e mahi ana hei putanga matua hei whakapai ake i te mana me tewhakawhitiwhiti kōrerongā mahi. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei taura te kaha tuku raraunga pai rawa atu, me te whakarato hoki i ngā otinga hanganga mō ngā tono maha. Ko te heke mai o te whanaketanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e whakawhirinaki ana ki te māramatanga katoa o ngā āhuatanga me ngā painga o te taura ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) me te OPGW (Optical Ground Wire).
Ngā Taura ADSS (Tautoko-ā-Whai-Hiko-katoa)
Ka whai hua ngā umanga hiko me ngā umanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mā te tere o te whakatinanatanga o ngā taura ADSS ki te rangi. Ka tangohia e ngā hoahoa katoa-dielectric o ēnei taura ngā huānga whakarewa, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā tūmomo waikura me te raruraru hikohiko. Ko ngā tono matua ko:
Ka whakauruhia ēnei taura e ngā whatunga hiko mā roto i ngā whatunga hiko-tiketike hei whakahohe i te aroturukitanga mahi o ngā whatunga hiko me ngā hononga i waenga i ngā mita atamai. Ngā whatunga waea: Ka whakatinanahia ki ngā tāone me ngā taiwhenua mō te maero whakamutunga.FTTHNgā otinga (muka-ki-te-kāinga).
Ko ngā taura ADSS e tohu ana i te whakaaro whakamua hangarau mā te tuku i ngā āhuatanga ātete nui me te kaha ki te whakahaere i runga i ngā pūnaha hiko kua whakakahangia. Ka whiwhi te mākete o te ao i te utu tika mā teOyi International., Ltd.e whakarato ana i ngā momo FO ADSS utu-whai hua, me te hanga taura moroiti me ngā taura taka kua hangaia mō ngā tono FTTH.
Ngā Taura OPGW (Waea Whenua Whatu)
Ka whakamahia e ngā raina tuku ngā taura OPGW mō ngā mahi tuku muka me te tiaki uira mā te whakatinanatanga o ngā āheinga waea whenua. Ka whakakotahihia e ngā taura ngā matua maitai kore waikura, konumohe rānei e tiaki ana i ngā tūmomo uira me ngā muka whatu e tuku raraunga ana. Mā ngā otinga hoahoa OPGW ka taea te whakanui ake i te kukū muka i te wā e mahi ana i roto i ngā taiao uaua kia tae atu ki ngā tono e whai ake nei:
Ka tukuna e te anga Smart Grid te kimi hapa inamata me te tohatoha kawenga aunoa mā te aroturuki wā-tūturu. Pūngao Whakahou: Te hono i ngā pāmu hau/rā mamao ki ngā pokapū whakahaere whatunga.
Ngā Huarahi Hou o te Rauemi me te Hanga
Ko te whanaketanga taura ā muri ake nei e arotahi ana ki ngā rauemi hou me ngā tikanga hanga hei whakatutuki i ngā hua whakahaere pai ake. Ngā Hikoi Kaha-Teitei: Ngā pūmua kua whakapakarihia ki te muka waro mō ngā whānui roa me te whakaiti i te totohu. Te Hanganga e Ārahihia ana e te AI: Te whakateretere i te hanga waeine whatu AI me te tika o te nanometer.
Paninga Pūmau i te Wera: Te whakapai ake i te pono o te tohu i ngā pāmahana tino kino.
E rite ana ēnei whanaketanga ki te ia o nāianei ki ngā hoahoa modular nā te mea ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te tukanga whakahōu pūnaha i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga me ngā pona 5G.
Te Huinga ki ngā Hangarau Quantum me Terahertz
Kei te haere tonu te whanaketanga o te muka whatu i roto i te wā, nā te mea kei te hono atu ki ngā mara auaha tae atu ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matū me te hangarau ngaru terahertz. Mā ngā hangarau kua honoa ka hangaia he huarahi mō te whakawhiti raraunga tere me te haumaru, me ngā tere tino pai.
Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Irahiko
Me whakamahi ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matūriki i ngā muka whatu hei kaupapa matua mō ā rātou mahi. He tono nui te pūnaha tohatoha kī matūriki nā te mea ka whakatūria he hongere tino haumaru mā roto i ngā mātāpono miihini matūriki e hura ana i ngā mahi whakarongo puku. Ka arotahi te hapori rangahau ki te whakawhanake i ngā muka ātete-pūtaiao hei whakarato i te tuku raraunga haumaru ki ngā whare putea me ngā tari tiaki. Ka rerekē ngā paerewa ā-ao mō te haumarutanga tukutuku me te whakaurunga o ngā otinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matūriki ki roto i ngā whatunga muka.
Ngā Ngaru Terahertz
Kei waenganui i ngā auau 0.1-10 THz te rohe hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e tautuhi ana i te awhe auau Terahertz. Ka taea e ngā auau te neke atu i te 100 Gbps te tere, engari he poto te tawhiti tuku raraunga e herea ana ki tā rātou whakamahinga. Kei roto i ngā pūnaha i hangaia mai i ngā whatunga muka whatu e hono ana ki ngā hononga ahokore terahertz te kaha ki te huri i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero holographic me te mooni mariko rumaki mā te hono i ngā whatunga tuara ki ngā ratonga mita whakamutunga ahokore. Ko te whanaketanga o te whatunga 6G e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki tēnei hanumitanga o ngā hangarau.
Tērā pea ka taea e ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a meake nei o te umanga te whakapai ake i te tere me te pupuri tonu i te haumarutanga kore haukoti mā te whakauru i te muka whatu ki ngā hangarau whakarerekētanga.
Hanganga Atamai me te Whakaurunga IoT
Kei te akiakihia e ngā muka whatu ngā auahatanga puta noa i ngā momo mara o te hanganga atamai me te IoT. Ko ngā whanaketanga matua ko:
Ka ine ngā pūoko whakauru i roto i ngā taura ADSS i te taumahatanga ā-tinana me te pokanoa kore whakamana hei whakahohe i tētahi pūnaha whakawhiti whatunga aunoa. Mā ngā tūāpapa rorohiko taha e whakatinanahia ana ki ngā rohe whatunga ka whakaitihia ngā whakaroa pūnaha, ka hua ake te hiahia mō ngā taura muka matotoru i roto i ngā whakaurunga raraunga moroiti. Mō ngā waka motuhake me ngā pūnaha motuhake o te waka rererangi, me whakamahi ngā gyroscope muka-whatu me ngā pūoko LiDAR hei whakahaere me ngā taura pakari.
E whakaatu ana a OYI i te mahi a te umanga ki te waihanga i ngā hua whaiaro i ngā utu e taea ana te utu nā tōna tūranga kaiārahi kaihanga. Ka whakaratohia e OYI te ADSS OPGWNgā otinga FTTHmā ngā kiritaki o te ao whānui mā roto i ā rātou hua kua whakaritea, tae atu ki:
Ka whakatinanahia e ngā kamupene whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a Bow-TypeTaura Takashei otinga whiriwhiri mā rātou mō ngā whakatinanatanga FTTH ā-rangi puta noa i ngā whenua uaua. Mā ngā Taura Iti-Duct ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakaiti i ā rātou utu tāutanga ki ngā wāhi tāone nui kua hangaia. Ka mahi tahi te kamupene me ngā hoa mahi ratonga me ngā hoa waea hei whakaatu i tā rātou takoha ki te whakaurunga mamati mā te whakatauine otinga utu nui.
I tēnei rā, kei te pāngia te rāngai muka whatu me te taura e tētahi wāhanga tino rerekē o te panonitanga. Ko te whanaketanga muka whatu hou me te hangarau AI me ngā kitenga rauemi ka whakatakoto i te tere mō ngā kitenga kei te heke mai ka akiaki i te mahi tahi ahumahi ki tētahi heke mai hono. Ka haere tonu te muka whatu ki te hono i ngā mea kāore i hono nā te mea ka whakatairangahia e ngā kamupene pēnei i a AFL me OYI te urunga atu, ā, ka whakamanahia te panonitanga matihiko e whai ake nei. Kua whakarewahia e te tere haere o te whatunga tētahi ara tonu e whakawhānui ana i te kaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki tua atu i ngā herenga auaha o nāianei.
